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Bone Profile
A bone profile (often termed as bone panel or bone markers test) assesses the health and functionality of the bones. This profile measures several substances in the blood, many of which are either released by bone cells or influence bone health.
Components of a Bone Profile:
- Calcium: A mineral essential for bones, nerves, muscles, and blood clotting. Blood calcium levels are tightly regulated, and abnormalities can indicate a variety of conditions.
- Phosphate (or Phosphorus): Another mineral vital for bones. Like calcium, its level is tightly regulated in the blood.
- Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): An enzyme produced in the liver and bones. A specific isoenzyme of ALP, the bone alkaline phosphatase, can increase when there’s active bone formation.
- Vitamin D (specifically 25-hydroxyvitamin D): Essential for calcium absorption from the gut. It helps maintain calcium and phosphate levels to support bone health.
Indications for a Bone Profile:
- Suspected Metabolic Bone Diseases: Like osteoporosis or osteomalacia.
- Monitoring of Conditions: That may affect bone metabolism, such as primary hyperparathyroidism or certain types of malignancies.
- Kidney Disease: Patients with chronic kidney disease often have disturbances in bone metabolism.
- Malabsorption Syndromes: Conditions like celiac disease or Crohn’s disease might interfere with the absorption of calcium or vitamin D.
- Evaluating Elevated or Decreased Calcium Levels: To determine the cause of hypercalcemia (elevated calcium) or hypocalcemia (decreased calcium).
- Medication Monitoring: For patients on certain medications that affect bone metabolism, like bisphosphonates or some antiepileptic drugs.
- Postmenopausal Women: Especially those at risk for osteoporosis, to assess bone health.
- Fracture Risk Assessment: In individuals with risk factors for bone fractures.
- Monitoring Treatment: Evaluating the effectiveness of treatment for osteoporosis or other bone diseases.
As with any blood test, the results should be interpreted in the context of the individual’s clinical picture. If abnormalities are detected, further investigations, like bone density scans or X-rays, may be needed. A healthcare professional can provide guidance on the implications and next steps based on test results.
Calcium
$7.00The calcium blood test measures the level of calcium in your blood. Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in various bodily functions, […]
Carbon Dioxide
$5.00The carbon dioxide (CO2) blood test measures the level of carbon dioxide in your blood. Carbon dioxide is a waste product produced by the body’s metabolism […]
Chloride
$5.00The chloride blood test measures the level of chloride in your blood. Chloride is an electrolyte that helps maintain the balance of fluids and electrolytes in […]
Cholesterol
$5.00The cholesterol blood test measures the levels of different types of cholesterol in your blood. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is essential for various […]
Creatine Kinase
$9.00The Creatine Kinase (CK) blood test measures the level of creatine kinase, an enzyme found in various tissues, including skeletal muscles, in your blood. CK is […]
Creatinine
$7.00The creatinine blood test measures the level of creatinine in your blood. Creatinine is a waste product that is produced by the muscles during normal metabolism […]
Ferritin
$19.00The ferritin blood test measures the level of ferritin in your blood. Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in your body and helps regulate iron […]
Folate
$15.00The folate blood test measures the level of folate, also known as vitamin B9, in your blood. Folate is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial […]
FT4
$10.00The FT4 (Free Thyroxine) blood test measures the level of unbound or free thyroxine hormone in your blood. Thyroxine, also known as T4, is a hormone […]
Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT)
$10.00The gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) blood test measures the level of the enzyme gamma-glutamyltransferase in the blood. GGT is primarily found in the liver, but it is also […]
Glucose
$5.00The glucose blood test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in your blood. Glucose is the primary source of energy for your body’s cells and plays […]